Sunday, November 20, 2016

Net wage in Estonia 1Q 2015 - 2Q 2016

The wage that employees get after taxes, to their bank accounts, in Estonia for full time work, for a month, by county.


 
Average net wage, euros 1Q 2015 2Q 2015 3Q 2015 4Q 2015 1Q 2016 2Q 2016
Harju maakond 908 959 938 983 982 1026
..Tallinn 922 979 954 1001 1000 1049
Hiiu maakond 665 696 710 726 682 762
Ida-Viru maakond 665 724 675 724 710 738
Jõgeva maakond 607 716 643 738 664 751
Järva maakond 682 745 693 746 715 793
Lääne maakond 690 738 721 752 769 819
Lääne-Viru maakond 686 755 720 747 717 782
Põlva maakond 610 682 629 672 659 732
Pärnu maakond 658 713 675 741 715 787
Rapla maakond 654 729 742 746 721 776
Saare maakond 637 694 676 714 683 745
Tartu maakond 800 870 815 879 863 960
Valga maakond 653 686 659 679 700 740
Viljandi maakond 718 755 738 782 756 826
Võru maakond 637 732 699 760 695 783

 
SOURCE: Statistikaamet

A sign of boom in Estonia, the average gross wage 1Q 2015 - 2Q 2016

I am posting here the monthly average gross wage for the last six quarters, by county, for any current and future expats who may be interested in such statistics and also for later reference for myself.

Recently there has been a rapid growth in the average gross wage in Estonia. From the average gross wage (bruto palk) there are some taxes already paid by the employers, but more taxes are deducted before workers get their salaries on hand. This is the number that employers usually talk about.

Note that the growth in the last 6 quarters has been around 12% for the capital Tallinn. Also note the quite large regional differences, for example Harju county (which includes the capital Tallinn), has 25% higher average wage than Võru county.


Average gross wage, by county, EUR 1Q 2015 2Q 2015 3Q 2015 4Q 2015 1Q 2016 2Q 2016
Harju maakond 1130 1194 1169 1226 1220 1279
..Tallinn 1149 1220 1190 1248 1244 1308
Hiiu maakond 823 855 879 899 842 937
Ida-Viru maakond 812 890 828 889 866 903
Jõgeva maakond 743 886 791 903 811 927
Järva maakond 835 919 856 918 882 980
Lääne maakond 849 922 890 929 945 1013
Lääne-Viru maakond 836 933 886 920 878 963
Põlva maakond 749 838 772 826 808 901
Pärnu maakond 809 879 826 915 877 972
Rapla maakond 800 894 906 911 882 959
Saare maakond 778 854 829 874 832 912
Tartu maakond 989 1076 1008 1086 1065 1191
Valga maakond 801 844 809 834 859 909
Viljandi maakond 886 929 903 968 930 1022
Võru maakond 785 906 860 938 856 965







SOURCE: Statistikaamet





Sunday, November 6, 2016

P2P financing in Eastern Europe

Being from Eastern Europe I have found recently, that when searching for investment opportunities, I don't really need to look far (for ex, to international stock markets).

There are numerous peer-to-peer investing opportunities right here. Of course these investments are risky, like any others. However the good thing about them is the opportunity to invest with small amounts of money. Usually they offer possibilities to invest in loans starting from 10 €.

After doing some research, I have found the most interesting to be Mintos, Twino and Viventor, all being from Lativa. The first two I have already used and they seem to work well. What separates those peer-to-peer lenders is the BuyBack Guarantee. Essentially the investor is taking the risk that the loan provider may default. This is a much better position to be in, than say giving consumer loans to anonymous strangers. 

I find the best setup to be in Mintos. They have a secondary market, where it is possible to buy even smaller pieces of a loans. That means reinvesting is possible with only few euros, so even small sums of repaid money from the loans can be reinvested immediately.

In case a loan default occurs with the BuyBack Guarantee in place, the originator buys the loan up after some time (generally 30-60 days, different websites have different terms). The only inconvenience for the investor is then the additional waiting time. This is much better then having a defaulted loan and having to deal with the time and cost associated with the recovery of the loan. 

So until the loan providers do not default, the investment will work and risks are minimal, when compared to unsecured P2P lending. So hopefully the bust of these P2P lending sites is not happening in the near future. The small lenders behind the guarantees are usually getting a lot of cash from these loans (about 40-60% interest) from the customer and giving back about 10-12% interest to the investor. This means they should have ample cash flow to provide the guarantees. As long as they all don't default at the same time (possible, but should not happen often).

Risks of course are quite big, in case the website owner defaults, it will be really difficult to get some or any money back. However, as these websites are quite new and still growing, I am not concerned about the big systemic problems. These will come at a much later stage.

So this was a small overview of potential alternative P2P investments in Eastern Europe. I plan on covering this topic also in the future, so stay tuned.

Saturday, November 5, 2016

First stock idea: Crestwood Equity Partners LP (CEQP)

This blog will be getting some stock analysis from now on. It will mainly include stocks that the author finds interesting, but may include also some economic and macro analysis.

First idea will be CEQP. Results came out yesterday and were quite nice. The stock jumped over 3%. So far so good. I will be following the stock in the next weeks t see how it trades.

Deeper analysis to follow in the next few days ...